All categories

3 years ago

Which of the following is a formal science?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Kruka [31]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Formal science is a branch of science studying formal language disciplines concerned with formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, statistics, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, information theory, game theory, systems theory, decision theory, and theoretical linguistics.

Explanation:Formal science is a branch of science studying formal language disciplines concerned with formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, statistics, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, information theory, game theory, systems theory, decision theory, and theoretical linguistics.

You might be interested in

Be sure to answer all parts.The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the formation of nitrosyl chloride from nitric oxide and chlorine,

djverab [1.8K]

<u>Answer:</u> The reaction proceeds in the forward direction

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical equation:

$2NO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NOCl(g)$

Relation of $K_p\text{ with }K_c$ is given by the formula:

$K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}$

where,

$K_p$ = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = ?

$K_c$ = equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = $6.5\times 10^4$

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature = $35^oC=[35+273]K=308K$

$\Delta n_g$ = change in number of moles of gas particles = $n_{products}-n_{reactants}=2-3=-1$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_p=6.5\times 10^4\times (0.0821\times 500)^{-1}\\\\K_p=1583.43$

$K_p$ is the constant of a certain reaction at equilibrium while $Q_p$ is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.

The expression of $Q_p$ for above equation follows:

$Q_p=\frac{(p_{NOCl})^2}{p_{Cl_2}\times (p_{NO})^2}$

We are given:

$p_{NOCl}=1.76atm$

$p_{NO}=1.01atm$

$p_{Cl_2}=0.42atm$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$Q_p=\frac{(1.76)^2}{0.42\times (1.01)^2}=7.23$

We are given:

$K_p=1583.43$

There are 3 conditions:

When $K_{p}>Q_p$ ; the reaction is product favored.
When $K_{p}$ ; the reaction is reactant favored.
When $K_{p}=Q_p$ ; the reaction is in equilibrium

As, $K_p>Q_p$ , the reaction will be favoring product side.

Hence, the reaction proceeds in the forward direction

4 0

3 years ago

whoch of the following statments doesnt describe the structure of a atowhich of the following do not describe the structure of a

ra1l [238]

Answer : The incorrect option is, The most of the mass of the atom comes from the electron cloud.

Explanation :

There are three basic particles of an atom which are neutrons, protons and electrons.

The nucleus which is present in the center of an atom that contains the neutrons and the protons. The protons are positively charged and neutrons has no charge.

The outer region of an atom contains the electrons and the electrons are negatively charged.

As per given options, the statement which is the most of the mass of the atom comes from the electron cloud is incorrect statement because the most of the mass comes from the nucleus in which protons and neutrons are present.

5 0

3 years ago

Large telescopes have revealed information about the motions of stars. They helped scientists realize that most stars and galaxi

fiasKO [112]

Answer:b

Explanation:sorry if I’m wrong

5 0

2 years ago

Heat is transferred directly from a heat reservoir at 200 C to another heat reservoir at 5C. If the amount of heat transferred i

Daniel [21]

Answer:

ΔS=0.148 KJ/K

Explanation:

Given that

Q = 100 KJ

T₁=200°C

T₁=200+273 = 437 K

T₂=5°C

T₂=5 + 273 = 278 K

Reservoir 1 is rejecting heat that is why it taken as negative while the reservoir 2 is gaining the heat that is why it is taken as positive.

So the total change in entropy given as

ΔS= - Q/T₁ + Q/T₂

ΔS= - 100/473 + 100/278 KJ/K

ΔS=0.148 KJ/K

4 0

3 years ago

Which statement explains how the bands in the crystal of a metal are like atomic orbitals?

algol [13]

Please provide the choices here.

The similarity of the bands in the crystal of a metal to the atomic orbitals can be explained by the band theory of metals. In an atom, when the electrons get excited, the electrons jumps to a higher orbital so as to reach equilibrium. This is analogous to the electrons in the metals which also jumps to another band once excited by an external energy (e.g. electrical energy).

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers