Question

Background information: This is an excerpt from an investigative report commissioned by the United Nations.

Answer 1

Answer:

• deliberate attacks against civilians
• torture
• violations of international human rights

Step-by-step explanation:

According to a different source, this is the passage that comes with this question:

"The Commission engaged in a regular dialogue with the Government of Sudan throughout its mandate, in particular through meetings in Geneva and in Sudan. Based on a thorough analysis of the information gathered in the course of its investigations, the Commission established that the Government of Sudan and the Janjaweed are responsible for serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law amounting to crimes under international law. In particular, the Commission found that Government forces and militants conducted, indiscriminate attacks, including killing of civilians, torture, enforced disappearances . . . and destruction of villages. . . . These acts were conducted on a widespread and systematic basis, and therefore may amount to crimes against humanity.. . . In their discussions with the Commission, Government of the Sudan officials stated that any attacks carried out by Government armed forces in Darfur were for counter-insurgency purposes and were conducted on the basis of military objectives. However, it is clear from the Commission's findings that most attacks were deliberately and indiscriminately directed against civilians."

In this text, we learn about some of the terrible actions that the government of Sudan is accused of. The text tells us that the government is responsible for "serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law amounting to crimes under international law." As examples, they describe: "indiscriminate attacks, including killing of civilians, torture, enforced disappearances . . . " However, the report does not argue that these amount to genocide. It also mentions that the actions "may amount to crimes against humanity," but this is not definite.

Answer 2

Answer: genocide, deliberate attacks against civilians and crimes against humanity

Step-by-step explanation:

The United States took the lead in the U.N. Security Council to pass four resolutions on Sudan in 2004. The U.S. legislatures passed a joint resolution on July 23 declaring that the Sudanese government and the Janjaweed were guilty of genocide. And a survey of Darfurian refugees in Chad and concluded that “genocide has been committed and may still be occurring in Darfur

Nevertheless, According to this passage, the government of Sudan was also guilty of deliberate attacks against civilians, and crimes against humanity