Answer:
The correct answer is - mutualistic.
Explanation:
The symbiosis or relationship between the bacterium xenorhabdus namtophilia and Steinernema carpocapsae, the nematode host is known as mutualistic or the cooperation in between them. Both the organisms live in a symbiosis in which both are benefited.
The nematode lives free till the early infective juvenile stage only. Bacterium present in both conditions as individual and with the symbiosis of the host.
Thus, the correct answer is - mutualistic.
Answer:
Ecology refers to the scientific study of the associations between the organisms and the surroundings in which they thrive. Humans have always been witnessing and learning about the organisms and their surroundings around them. They have acquired many insights and deduced hypothesis on the basis of their observations.
This is the aspect of discovery in the branch of ecology. Identically, there is an experimental scenario associated with the ecology that has been developed recently. This comprises formulating a hypothesis first and then examining it in the field or in the lab. Therefore, ecology utilizes the fundamental scientific procedure of hypothesis formulation and then examining and validating by the observations and experiments.
<span>If factors are only
rounded up, then the estimate is an overestimate. If factors are only rounded down, then the
estimate is an underestimate. When some factors are rounded up and some are rounded
down, it is harder to tell whether the estimate is an overestimate or an underestimate.</span>
Cleaving a flatworm into pieces would not kill the flatworm as each piece would turn into a new flatworm. The mechanism is known as fragmentation. In multicellular species, fragmentation refers to a kind of asexual reproduction in which a species gets cleaved into fragments.
Each of these fragments forms into completely developed, mature individuals, which are similar to their parents. Fragmentation is also called splitting, it is a mode of reproduction witnessed in various species like molds, filamentous cyanobacteria, lichens, various plants, and animals like flatworms, sponges, sea stars, and some annelids.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
In the past climate change models were not accurate as they mostly understated the problems which resulted in more damages caused due to inaccurate preparations. However due to new technological innovations, there has been availability and improvement in the tools such as satellites.
This has led to an increase in the accuracy of the climate change models and subsequent planning of costal city infrastructures.
