The answers are plot, characterization, and mood.
All novels include those three elements. You cannot have a story without things happening (plot) and something/someone making them happen (characters). The synthesis of these elements, along with the style of writing, create the mood.
Answer:
Privilege allows people to get away with awful things. Certain challenging events can make people better. Rich students should be held accountable for their actions.
Answer:
by giving him a real job and an extended family with a father and son.
Explanation:
It would be C because you are making an educated assumption based on what you have read