B. Ice-albedo feedback
Explanation:
The ice-albedo feedback is one process that can significantly increase the rate of greenhouse emissions in response to a decreased albedo.
Albedo is the ratio of reflected light to incident light.
A decrease in albedo suggests that a surface is absorbing more light than it is reflecting. This is typical of areas with land cover and vegetation.
Areas with a high reflectivity have a high albedo. Snow, ice and polar regions are good reflectors of solar radiation. They have a very high albedo close to 100%. Much of the surface area is buried with ice.
Examples of greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor e.t.c
How does a low albedo relates to increase in greenhouse gas emission?
- The ice-albedo feedback can substantially contribute to greenhouse gas emission.
- The high reflectivity of ice causes long wave radiation to warm the air around a icy body in polar regions.
- When ice melts, they leave land bare and exposed.
- Melt water collects in pockets.
- Exposed land leads to a decrease in albedo.
- Organisms can thrive more in warm terrain.
- Also, pockets of carbon dioxide gases trapped in ice is released.
- Organisms release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere during cellular respiration.
- Soils originally permafrost will become stable and this will encourage more human occupation of the area.
- All these activities leads to an increase in the emission of greenhouse gases in an area with low albedo.
Learn more:
Greenhouse emission brainly.com/question/4580761
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<span>Eats plants only: Herbivore
Eats animals only: Cornivore
Eats plants and animals: Omnivore </span>
Phytoplankton and Photosynthesis
Importance in Global Ecosystem
Answer:
In the electron transport chain, when the protons move down their concentration gradient, the electrons are transferred from one molecule to the other and energy is released.
Explanation:
During the rear stage of cell respiration or oxidative phosphorylation two processes are involved. Among which one is the electron transport proton gradient chain, in which protons are transferred from one to the other molecule.
In this process electron also releases energy to make an electrochemical gradient. In this chain oxygen accepts protons and chooses electron to produce water.
There are at least 4 traits that mammals share including the fact that they are warm-blooded. Other traits include breathing with lungs, having a 4 chambered heart, and having to hunt for food.
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