Answer:
650 mmol.
Explanation:
The equation for the fermentation of one mole of glucose is:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 2 NAD⁺ + 2 ADP + 2 P i + 2 NADH → 2 EtOH + 2 ATP + 2 NADH + 2 NAD⁺
Since NAD⁺/NADH is used and regenerated, we can eliminate it from the equation:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 2 ADP + 2 P i → 2 EtOH + 2 ATP
With the equation, we calculate the maximum amount of ethanol that could be obtained theoretically:
1000 mmol C₆H₁₂O₆ ------------ 2000 mmol EtOH
325 mmol C₆H₁₂O₆ ------------- x= 650 mmol EtOH
Therefore, the maximum amount of ethanol that could be produced is 650 mmol.
Chemical formula of the glucose: C₆H₁₂O₆
We calculate the molar mass:
atomic mass (C)=12 u
atomic mass (H)=1 u
atomic mass (O)=16 u
atomic weight (C₆H₁₂O₆)=6(12 u)+12(1u)+6(16 u)=72 u+12u+96 u=180 u.
Therefore : 1 mol of glucose will be 180 g
The molar mass would be: 180 g/ mol
2) we calculate the number of moles of 1.5 g.
180 g---------------------1 mol
1.5 g---------------------- x
x=(1.5 g * 1 mol) / 180 g≈8.33*10⁻³ moles
we knows that:
1 mol = 6.022 * 10²³ particles (atoms or molecules)
3)We calculate the number of molecules:
Therefore:
1 mol-----------------------6.022*10²³ molecules of glucose
8.33*10⁻³ moles-------- x
x=(8.33*10⁻³ moles * 6.022*10²³ molecules)/1 mol≈5.0183*10²¹ molecules.
4)We calculate the number of C, H and O atoms:
A molecule of glucose have 6 atoms of C, 12 atoms of H, and 6 atoms of O,
number of atoms of C=(6 atoms/1 molecule)(5.0183*10²¹molecules)≈
3.011*10²²
number of atoms of H=(12 atoms/1 molecule)(5.0183*10²¹ molecules)≈
6.022*10²² .
number of atoms of O=(6 atoms/1 molecule)(5.0183*10²¹ molecules)≈
3.011*10²²
Answer: we have 3.011*10²² atoms of C, 6.022*10²² atoms of H, and 3.011*10²² atoms of O.
Answer is: 73.52 kJ<span> of energy is required to vaporize butane.
</span>m(C₄H₁₀) = 185 g.
n(C₄H₁₀) = m(C₄H₁₀) ÷ M(C₄H₁₀).
n(C₄H₁₀) = 185 g ÷ 58.12 g/mol.
n(C₄H₁₀) = 3.18 mol; amount of butane.
Hvap = 23.1 kJ/mol; <span>the heat of vaporization for butane.
</span>Q = Hvap · n(C₄H₁₀).
Q = 23.1 kJ/mol · 3.18 mol; energy.
Q = 73.52 kJ.
Answer:
Atoms of matter are electrically neutral because their nuclei contain the same number of protons as there are electrons surrounding the nuclei. Electric current and charged objects involve the separation of some of the negative charge of neutral atoms.
