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The switching from lysogenic to the lytic cycle, also called lysogenic induction, can be caused by a double-stranded break in the prophage or can be caused by a mutagen. These factors could cause disruption of the cI & cro genes that are responsible for regulating the lytic-lysogenic cycles of bacteriophages..
Answer:
The correct option is 'c'
The archaea and bacteria diverge from early eukarya.
Explanation:
The cell wall material is different from archaea with bacteria as the cell wall of archaea lack peptidoglycan and contain lipid and hydrocarbons rather than fatty acid but the cell wall of bacteria contain peptidoglycans.
Archaea and bacteria both derived from eukarya as they both have similarities with eukarya.
The similarity between archaea and bacteria is that they both share lateral gene transfer.
There are similar features that are seen between archaea and bacteria like protein secretion,ATP production,protein modification etc.
Both bacteria and eukarya belongs to prokaryotes and the membrane of both eukarya and bacteria contain unbranched fatty acid chain that are attached to glycerol with ester bond.
Valence is the number of electrons an atom must gain or lose in order to consummate its outer energy level or have a stable octet in its outer shell
Answer:
Explanation:
Cell division.
The others are just to confuse you.