The genetic code is directly related to polypeptides and proteins in the sense that genes are decoded to synthesize proteins.
What is the genetic code?
Genetic code is the set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.
The genetic code is unique for living organisms and is used to synthesize the proteins that is responsible for various activities in living organisms.
The genes in the genetic code are first transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins (polypeptides).
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Answer:
A higher frequency causes a shorter wavelength and higher energy.
A shorter frequency causes a greater wavelength and low energy.
Explanation:
Frequency is the number of waves that move at a period of time. It is measured by counting the number of crest point.
Wavelength is the distance between waves. A wave with higher frequency have crest that a very close and therefore the distance between them or wavelength is short compare to a wave with low frequency that the distance are farther apart and they have long wavelength. Therefore to generate high frequency of wave , more energy is required to do this .
Answer:
A mutation in Ras protein which will cause hyperactivity will eventually lead to cancer.
Explanation:
Ras protein was first discovered in Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and it is a proto-oncogene product. In normal conditions, it plays an important role in cellular signalling but in case of gain of function/hyperactivity it gets converted into cellular oncogene. In several types of cancers a point mutation has been reported in Ras protein.
Just like G protein, it is also a GTPase switch protein but unlike G protein which is trimeric, it is monomeric. In the plasma membrane, it is attached with the help of lipids like prenyl or palmitoyl groups. During signal transduction pathway when it gets activated, it downstream activates MAPK pathway and causes gene expression but when it gets hyperactivated it causes over expression of genes leading to cancer.
The answer is false there were only types the saurischians and the ornithischians.
<span>Other mutagens act by chemically modifying the bases of DNA. For example, nitrous acid (HNO2) reacts with bases that contain amino groups. Adenine is oxidatively deaminated to hypoxanthine, cytosine to uracil, and guanine to xanthine. ... Uracil pairs with adenine rather than with guanine.</span><span>
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