Answer:
Chromosomes are systemized structures of proteins and DNA. It have a string like shape, mainly located within the nucleus of both plant and animal cells. DNA is concentrated in the chromosomes. In 1902, Sutton and Boveri proposed that chromosomes has a part in heredity opposing Mendel's theory of segregation and independent assortment.
One major function of the chromosome is to keep the DNA from being altered or negatively influenced during cell division. It ensures accurate distribution of the DNA during the breaking down of genetic material. In mitosis, the chromosomes are duplicated and dispersed to daughter cells so that each cell attains a diploid set of chromosomes totally of the same nature to that of its parent cell. In meiosis, the resultant cells would attain a chromosome from each chromosome pair this will lead to half the number of chromosomes. This process is important for the offspring being produced to have the same characteristics of the parents which would results from the fusion of the sperm and egg of the parents.
Answer:
It will slow the degradation of the ozone layer. Please tell me if this is correct. Thanks!
Answer: Kidney
Explanation: The Kidneys produce the hormone in response to cellular hypoxia due to loss of blood.
Answer: The phagocyte’s ability to destroy the ingested pathogen is compromised and it will become inactive.
Explanation:
There are different hydrolytic enzymes. Lysozyme attacks cell walls of gram positive bacteria. Elastase is a protease. Collagenase attacks collagen, produced by some bacteria. Plasminogen activator is also a protease.
Loss of function of any one of these enzymes will reduce or prevent the breakdown of bacteria in the phagosome (vacuole) so that the phagocyte is inactivated.
Answer:
Letter <u>A</u> indicates the <u>epidermis</u>, which is the outer layer of the root.
Explanation:
The internal structure of the eudicot root consists of <em>three concentrical layers</em>: The <u>epidermis</u><u>,</u> the cortex, and the central vascular cylinder.
The epidermis is the outer layer of the root. It <em>covers the totality of the root surface</em>, <em>absorbs water</em> and <em>minerals from the soil,</em> and <em>protects the internal tissues</em>.
The <em>cortex</em> occupies a big part of the root and its <em>located under the epidermis</em>. The <em>most internal cell layer</em> of the cortex is called <em>endodermis</em>.
The <em>vascular cylinder</em> is composed of <em>vascular tissues</em> -the xylem and the phloem- that is <em>surrounded by</em> one or more cell layers called <em>pericycle</em>. The xylem looks like a <em>cross of big cells</em> in the center, and the phloem occupies the spaces between the pericycle and the xylem.
