Answer:
Progesterone. Progesterone, hormone secreted by the female reproductive system that functions mainly to regulate the condition of the inner lining (endometrium) of the uterus. Progesterone is produced by the ovaries, placenta, and adrenal glands.
Explanation:
Answer:
(C) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have an additional active site that binds to non-cognate tRNAs. The tRNAs that bind to this second active are hydrolyzed and released from the enzyme.
Explanation:
In case of translation, proof reading is done by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases only. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have two mechanisms to avoid error during translation which are mentioned as under:
<u>(1) Chemical proof reading:</u> Incorrect amino acids rather than being hydrolyzed in catalytic pocket get hydrolyzed in editing pocket and thus they hardly get attached to tRNA.
For example: For distinguishing similar amino acids like isoleucine and valine, isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase uses a second active site which is meant for only valine not for isoleucine. In this particular site, valine which had entered the enzyme is cleaved away with the help of editing reaction after which the enzyme is well prepared to process isoleucine which is the correct amino acid for this enzyme.
<u>(2) Kinetic proof reading: </u>Even if an incorrect amino acid has entered a particular aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, it does not cause appropriate conformational change in the enzyme because of which the incorrect amino acid loosens from the enzyme and does not get incorporated.
Note: In this example, only chemical proof reading is mentioned not kinetic proof reading.
<span>The
mitochondria are famously known as the powerhouse of the cell since it is the
one that gives the cells energy that is also used by the human being. This energy conversion is called oxidative
phosphorylation. Mitochondria are found in eukaryotic cells, including
humans. These organelles also had its
own genome, or what we called as DNA which is known as mitochondrial DNA, or
mtDNA which is present in the mitochondrial matrix. The role of mtDNA or mitochondrial DNA is to
convert the energy from food into any other forms that it thinks the cell can
use. It is containing 37 genes which are
all necessary for a normal mitochondrial function.</span>
While cooked rice meals are associated with the vomiting ailment, cooked veggies, animal products, and milk are frequently linked to the diarrhea ailment (rice pudding and fried rice). The easiest way to avoid it is to regulate the temperature and time.
<h3>What is meant by "foodborne disease"?</h3>
Foodborne illness is brought on by consuming contaminated foods or beverages. Foodborne infections can result from a wide variety of pathogens or disease-causing germs contaminating foods. Foodborne illnesses are typically caused by bacterial, viral, and parasite infections.
<h3>What are the 5 major foodborne illnesses?</h3>
- Norovirus.
- Salmonella.
- Clostridium perfringens.
- Campylobacter.
- Staphylococcus aureus
<h3>What brings about food-borne illness?</h3>
Foodborne illness causes
Bacteria, viruses, and parasites are biological risks. Most foodborne infections are caused by bacteria and viruses. The greatest danger to food safety is posed by biological risks. They may be a result of improper handling (such as using excessive time or temperature) or inherent in the product.
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Well Osmosis is a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane. And Diffusion<span> is the net passive movement of particles (atoms, ions or molecules) from a region in which they are in higher concentration to regions of lower concentration.</span>
