The total volume of the gas-exchanging region in the lung is called alveolar volume.
The alveolus is an air sack-like organ in the end of the respiratory airway. The alveolus is the site where gas-exchanging happens, so only air inside alveolus that will undergo actual exchange. Air in bronchus or trachea wouldn't do exchange
He studies geosphere and biosphere.
Your answer here is Commensalism by process of elimination
