A surveyor wants to find the height of a building. at a point 109.0 ft from the base of the building he sights to the top of the
building and finds the distance to be 194.0 ft. how high is the building (to the nearest tenth)?
1 answer:
Draw an illustration
We could draw an illustration of the problem by drawing a right triangle.
109 ft will be the base of the triangle, 194 ft will be the hypotenuse of the triangle, and the height of the building will be the height of the triangle.
See image attached.
Solve the problem with phytagorean theorem
For an instance, h represents the height of the building. We could find the value of h by using pythagorean theorem
a² + b² = c²
a and b act as the base and the height, c acts as the hypotenuse
in this case, we could write it as below
h² + 109² = 194²
Solve the equation
h² + 109² = 194²
h² = 194² - 109²
h² = 37,636 - 11,881
h² = 25,755
h = √25,755
h = 160.4836
To the nearest tenth
h = 160.5
The building is 160.5 ft high
We could draw an illustration of the problem by drawing a right triangle.
109 ft will be the base of the triangle, 194 ft will be the hypotenuse of the triangle, and the height of the building will be the height of the triangle.
See image attached.
Solve the problem with phytagorean theorem
For an instance, h represents the height of the building. We could find the value of h by using pythagorean theorem
a² + b² = c²
a and b act as the base and the height, c acts as the hypotenuse
in this case, we could write it as below
h² + 109² = 194²
Solve the equation
h² + 109² = 194²
h² = 194² - 109²
h² = 37,636 - 11,881
h² = 25,755
h = √25,755
h = 160.4836
To the nearest tenth
h = 160.5
The building is 160.5 ft high
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Hello!
The answer are:
- Product of powers.
- Power of a power.
- Negative exponents.
<h2>Why?</h2>Let's solve it!
It's a math rule that we must solve first what's into a brake or parenthesis, so,
First: Product of powers
According to the exponent's law, we have a product of powers case, so, we need to sum the exponents and keep the base
Exponents: 5 and 3
Base: 7
Applying it we have:
Then,
We have a power of a power case, which involves multiplying the exponents:
Exponents: 3 and -4
Then,
Finally, we can apply the negative exponents, the negative exponent's rules state that negative exponents are the reciprocal of the positive exponents,
So, we will have that:
Have a nice day!