15. The terminal side of
intercepted the unit circle at:
(0,-1).
This implies that:

This implies that:

16) We have that:
.
We illustrate this on the right triangle and apply the Pythagoras Theorem as follows:




Using the mnemonics SOH-CAH-TOAH, we have:





17. We want to verify that: 
Verifying from the LHS

Recall that from the Pythagorean identity:



18. We have:




When
, we have

When
, 
We can see this is not defined for all real values of x.
Answer:
False. Squaring any rational, whole number, will always give you a even number. So if you add one to the number, you will get a odd number.
The statement, The hypotenuse is NOT located across from the right angle is false.
<h3>What is a right angled triangle? </h3>
A right-angled triangle is a type of triangle that has an angle that measures 90 degrees. The triangle has three sides. The hypotenuse is the longest side of a right-angled triangle. Other sides are the base and the length. The sum of sides in a a right-angled triangle is 180 degrees.
Please find attached an image of a right-angled triangle. To learn more about a triangle, please check: brainly.com/question/9329354
It would be A, Side Angle Side (SAS). Because you are given we congruent sides, and tow right angles. Using the reasoning of "If two two angles are both right angles then they are congruent" you can prove the angles congruent.
The reason it is not HL is because HL is used when it is given a right angle and the hypotenuse and one of the legs congruent. Therefore the only choice is Side Angle Side (SAS).