Let Î be a Bernoulli random variable that indicates which one of two hypotheses is true, and let P(Î = 1) = p. Under the hypothe
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so, let's first change the bounds from 1 to 9, so we'll be dropping the indices by 1, in order to do the variable "n".
however, let's use a variable hmmm say "k", where "k" is the value of "n" beginning at 1, thus k = n - 1.
however, if k = n - 1, then k + 1 = n. So let's use those fellows then,