Montesquieu proposed that the government should be divided into separate branches, also known as separation of powers. This was to provide checks and balances within the government and to prevent power from being concentrated to one person or branch.
The bakufu was actually the dwelling and housing of a Shogun. Later on, this was the term that became synonymous with a government of feudal military dictatorship. The first bakufu government was established during the period came to be known as Kamakura Bakufu. This term is also closely associated with headquarters or the administration of a general in the battlefield.
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