a) Southward you need to apply right hand rule. If you close your hand to the east, your thumb will indicate south.
b) Given the equation for Magnetic Force

Replacing


c) Given the second Newton's Law by


Given the electric force by,



The electrostatic force between the two ions is 
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged particle is given by Coulomb's law:

where
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
In this problem, the ion of sodium has a charge of

while the ion of chlorine has a charge of

And the distance between the two ions is

Substituting, we find the electrostatic force between the two ions:

where the negative sign simply means that the force is attractive, since the two ions have opposite charge.
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Answer:
ya it is , affected!okay I think this
False. An Electromagnetic induction is the production of an electromotive force across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field.