Answer:
The sound intensity of train is 1000 times greater than that of the library.
Explanation:
We have expression for sound intensity level,

A train whistle has a sound intensity level of 70 dB
We have

A library has a sound intensity level of about 40 dB
We also have

Dividing both equations

The sound intensity of train is 1000 times greater than that of the library.
Answer:
Color, however, is the least useful property for mineral identification. One reason is that many minerals have similar colors. Also, impurities can turn colorless minerals into colored minerals.
Explanation:
(a) 
The moment of inertia of a uniform-density disk is given by

where
M is the mass of the disk
R is its radius
In this problem,
M = 16 kg is the mass of the disk
R = 0.19 m is the radius
Substituting into the equation, we find

(b) 142.5 J
The rotational kinetic energy of the disk is given by

where
I is the moment of inertia
is the angular velocity
We know that the disk makes one complete rotation in T=0.2 s (so, this is the period). Therefore, its angular velocity is

And so, the rotational kinetic energy is

(c) 
The rotational angular momentum of the disk is given by

where
I is the moment of inertia
is the angular velocity
Substituting the values found in the previous parts of the problem, we find

Atoms vs. Ions. Atoms are neutral; they contain the same number of protons as electrons. By definition, an ion is an electrically charged particle produced by either removing electrons from a neutral atom to give a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion.