Answer:
Inertia
Explanation:
Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to any change in its velocity. This includes changes to the object's speed, or direction of motion.
Explanation:
the first one and the last one is transverse
Answer:
Climatology
Explanation: Climatology is the study of climate and how it changes over time. This helps people have a better understanding of the atmospheric conditions which can cause weather patterns and temperature changes over time.