Answer:
A typical neuron consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and a single axon. The soma is usually compact. The axon and dendrites are filaments that extrude from it. Dendrites typically branch profusely and extend a few hundred micrometers from the soma. The axon leaves the soma at a swelling called the axon hillock (<em><u>the axon hillock also has the greatest density of voltage-dependent sodium channels. This makes it the most easily excited part of the neuron and the spike initiation zone for the axon</u></em>) and it branches but usually maintains a constant diameter. At the farthest tip of the axon's branches are axon terminals, where the neuron can transmit a signal across the synapse to another cell.
<em>In general, dendrites receive the electrical signal from other neurons, and this signal is transmitted over long distances from the axon.</em>
Like all animal cells, the cell body of every neuron is enclosed by a plasma membrane, a bilayer of lipid molecules with many types of protein structures embedded in it. A lipid bilayer is a powerful electrical insulator, but in neurons, many of the protein structures embedded in the membrane are electrically active. These include ion channels that permit electrically charged ions to flow across the membrane and ion pumps that chemically transport ions from one side of the membrane to the other to generate the action potential that generates the electrical signal. They also have a highly developed synthetic apparatus for the production of neurotransmitters
Breathing is the function of our body to let air flow to the lungs. It is important because it serves the purpose of bringing the amount of oxygen the body needs to work properly, and flushing out the toxic substances our body produces.
The diaphragm also plays its important role in respiratory system because it creates more space in our chest cavity, allowing the lungs to expand when we inhale.
The larynx connects the naso- and oro- pharynx with the trachea, functioning in air conduction, vocalisation and in obstructing passage of ingesta into the trachea during deglutition. The trachea divides into left and right mainstream bronchi. Bronchi give away to smaller conducting airways, bronchioles.
The walls of the alveoli share a membrane with the capillaries, this relatively lets the oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse between the respiratory system and bloodstream. They bring oxygen into our body through inhalation and send carbon dioxide out called exhalation and overall process is respiration
Pneumonia is a life threatening illness because if our lungs is filled with fluid then they won’t be able to function normally and won’t be able to transfer enough oxygen to your blood or get rid of the carbon dioxide in our bloodstream
The male zygote gets the X chromosome from the female.
That question, this incomplete. The full question is:
3. Three redwood trees are kept at different humidity levels inside a greenhouse for 12 weeks. One tree is left outside in normal conditions. The heights of the trees are measured once a week. What are the dependent variables, independent and the controlled variable of this experiment?
Answer:
- Independent variable: different humidity levels
- Dependent variable: the heights of the trees
- controlled variable: the types of trees
Explanation:
An independent variable is one that exerts an influence within the experiment and can be measured, acting on other elements to promote the observation of a result. As the experiment seeks to observe the influence of humidity on the height of the tree, we can say that humidity is the independent variable.
Dependent variable is that which is influenced by the independent variable to generate a result that can be observed, can also be measured. As the experiment wishes to analyze how the height of the trees was affected by the level of humidity, we can say that the height of the trees is the dependent variable.
Controlled variable is that which is present in the experiment in a constant and equal way, cannot be measured. This variable is the type of trees.
Answer:
The short term effects of stress include pain, nausea, change in appetite, heartburn, constipation, and in some cases, diarrhea.
Long term effect of stress on the body and behavior include changes in one's eating habits and chronic pain. Another long-term effect of stress is acid flux.
Asides having negative effect on the body and behavior, stress can also have some negative effect on the brain such as increasing the risk of developing mental illness, killing of the cells in the brain, brain shrink, and it can hurt one's memory.
Explanation:
