The number of new cases of a particular disease contracted within a defined population in a specified period is referred to as the incidence of the disease.
Population is defined as a group of similar type of organisms. This group of  organisms live in the same area, they require same resources, have similar types of habits. The most essential criteria is that they can breed and reproduce among themselves. 
Incidence of a disease is the data that provides information about the number of people affected by a disease at a given period of time. The likelihood of a person getting affected by the disease can be estimated using incidence.
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Process resulting from random motion of molecules by which there is a net flow of matter from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is <em>A. real-time PCR can measure the amount of DNA amplified as the reaction proceeds, while standard PCR cannot.</em>
Explanation:
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is a molecular biology technique. Conventional PCR and real-time PCR are diferent types of PCR, and are both used to exponentially amplify DNA molecules. In both types, a polimerase enzyme is employed to sinthesize DNA copies. The main difference is that conventional PCR is qualitative whereas real-time PCR is quantitative. So, real-time PCR permits not only to detect and amplify DNA but also permits to perform a quantification of the target DNA. This is accomplished by measuring a fluorescence signal - which is directly the amount of DNA amplified- during the course of the reaction. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
It is quite possible that introducing a new predator to the food chain may set it off balance. The cougar will flourish in southern Alabama based on the circumstances given above because of the high availability of deer. The introduction of the cougar will decrease the deer population overall. 
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I think it would be c. 1.5 because it is half the size. Also good luck for your quiz