Answer:
Explanation:
Issue: Can an institution of higher learning use race as a factor when making admissions decisions?
Result: The Court held that universities may use race as part of an admissions process so long as "fixed quotas" are not used. The Court determined that the specific system in place at the University of California Medical School was "unnecessary" to achieve the goal of creating a diverse student body and was merely a "fixed quota" and therefore, was unconstitutional.
Importance: The decision started a line of cases in which the Court upheld affirmative action programs. In 2003, such academic affirmative action programs were again directly challenged in Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger. In these cases, the Court clarified that admission programs that include race as a factor can pass constitutional muster so long as the policy is narrowly tailored and does not create an automatic preference based on race. The Court asserted that a system that created an automatic race-based preference would in fact violate the Equal Protection Clause.
Answer:
Explanation:
Literature allows people to travel through time to understand different aspects of the world like culture, traditions, stories, love, sacrifices, freedom struggles, etc.
Literature provides a path to ideas and imaginations to experience the past historic moments at present time.
Literature mirrors people's emotion, the power of the government, political thinking, society, etc. It reflects humanity and helps to understand each other, conveys messages, ideas, theories, discoveries, and innovations. It helps to figure out what factors make a character decide his/her choices.
According to Collins, literature is like a path used by our ancestors to convey various information from the past that gives an idea of life and death.
Answer:a.Naturalist
Explanation:
A naturalist believes that subjects or participants are able to show their original behavior if they are in their natural environment. A researcher would be more likely to get a true presentation of the participants behaviour if they observe them in their natural environment, if they are not aware that they are under observation. People act normal in normal situations but may alter their behaviour in situations when they know they are being watched.
A naturalist will carry those experiments or research that can't not be done in a lab such as this one of observing women in a shelter.
