Answer:b) shaping
Explanation:
When an organism is taught a new behavior by gradually reinforcing behavior that is in close approximation to the desired behavior, until the behavior is completely learnt. The desired behaviour here is that the rat must eventual touch the lever but to get there small approximate behavior are slowly reinforced starting with first getting it close to the lever first , then when it has leaned that it can then be taught to stand until the desired behavior can be finally introduced.
So a subject is slowly and slowly taught behaviours that may lead it to the final required behavior.
Answer:
<h3>C) intolerance of the majority culture
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Explanation:
During the process of racial socialization, people are made to understand about their ethnic identity and culture and the experiences they may encounter within society.
Racial socialization helps individuals to get along in the mainstream society by teaching them ways to deal with racism.
Intolerance of the majority culture is not a process of racial socialization. It is an attitude that does not support the qualities of inter-cultural assimilation. It is the inability to embrace cultural and racial differences.
It will make you more confident in driving. And when on the road more times, you wont be that nervous. Because you know that in your first drive you were amazing.