<span> Republican Abraham Lincoln defeated Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge, Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, and Constitutional Union </span>candidate <span>John Bell in the 1860 election.</span>
They entered on the side of the Allies. (Britain, Russia ECT) to oppose the Axis Powers. (Japan, Germany, Italy)
The closest one is the last one. He can veto bills that he doesn't like. That means it has to go back to both houses. They can re-submit it with a 2/3 majority and his veto can be overridden and it becomes law without his consent.
Godric was a wealthy merchant who devoted his life to serving God. He showed that a man could serve God better by use of the fortunes he acquired to do Gods work. He later became Saint Godric. Mercantilism stated that the power of a nation was based on wealth which required accumulation of valuable commodities and a balance of trade.
Ibn Khaldun was a great Muslim historian who in 1375 wrote that all civilizations rise, grow then fall and also studied the effect on geography and climate on people.