Mendel's law about Independent Assortment states that traits are determined without the influence of other traits.
The correct answer is option d.
DNA is a dynamic and adaptable molecule. As such, the nucleotide sequences found within it are subject to change as the result of a phenomenon called mutation. Depending on how a particular mutation modifies an organism's genetic makeup, it can prove harmless, helpful, or even hurtful.
Mutation (A)
Answer:
The correct answer is- IgA
Explanation:
There are five types or class of antibodies found in the human body these are IgA, IgM, IgD, IgE, and IgG. Out of these five class IgA antibody is found in an abundant amount in the mother's milk or colostrum.
Infant take this antibody from the mother through breastfeeding which protects the infant from may pathogenic microbes. The immunity in which antibodies are taken from outside is called passive immunity.
Therefore the passive immunity source that is given by the mother to baby through breast milk is called IgA.
Answer:
Mitochondrial DNA is useful as a molecular clock because it displays uniparental inheritance
Answer:
A: Unlike DNA, XNA replicates conservatively
Explanation:
<em>The replication of the DNA is </em><em>semi conservative.</em><em> This means that newly replicated double helix DNAs usually consist of one parental strands and one newly synthesized strands. The parental DNA unwinds and each strand serves as template for the synthesis of complementary strands.</em>
In the case of XNA, the two strands of parental XNA were found intact, meaning that the newly produced XNA consist of two newly synthesized strands. This thus means that the replication process is conservative.
Hence, unlike DNA replication that is semi conservative, XNA replication is conservative.