Answer:
breath in
Explanation:
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Answer:
Examples:
- Short-term adaptation: feedback inhibition
- Long-term adaptation: regulation of gene expression
Explanation:
Feedback inhibition is a mechanism where the product of a chemical reaction is utilized to modulate its own subsequent synthesis. In bacteria, feedback inhibition allows regulating different metabolic pathways in response to environmental conditions by modulating enzyme activity through enzyme reaction products. Moreover, bacteria may also respond to environmental inputs by long-term changes in gene expression. For example, bacteria contain transcription factors activated during stress, which are able to activate the transcription of particular genes into messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that would subsequently be used to generate particular enzymes by the process of translation. These transcription factors may bind to specific DNA motifs in order to promote transcriptional activity, thereby regulating the production of the corresponding enzyme.
Answer: The Pulmonary Arteries
Explanation: They are two pulmonary arteries with on serving each human lungs, which brings deoxygenated blood to the lungs from the hilium. The arteries go into the capillaries of the alveoli. Capillaries are the thinnest ,smallest blood vessel,they supply oxygen to single tissues in all parts of the human body.
Enzymes speed up the chemical reaction that takes place in cells. they are also important for digestion and metabolism.
