<h2>Answer:</h2>
Soil bacteria are mainly involved in four steps in nitrogen cycle.
- Nitrogen fixation
- Nitrification
- Ammonification
- Denitrification
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- First of all atmospheric nitrogen is fixed by soil bacteria (N2 to NH3/ NH4+, NO3-)
- Nitrification: The conversion of ammonium to nitrate is performed primarily by soil-living bacteria and other nitrifying bacteria (NH3 to NO3-)
- When a plant or animal dies or an animal expels waste, the initial form of nitrogen is organic. Bacteria or fungi convert the organic nitrogen within the remains back into ammonium (NH+4), a process called ammonification.
- Denitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into nitrogen gas (N2), completing the nitrogen cycle. This process is performed by bacterial species such as Pseudomonas and Clostridium in anaerobic conditions.
Birds such as eagles have feathers and reptiles such as a lizard has dry scaly skin. Birds are warm blooded, and reptiles are cold blooded.
Answer:
1. Casting
2. Open reduction and internal fixation
3. Open reduction and external fixation
Explanation:
Casting is the process of making use of plaster-of- Paris to cure a fracture.
Open reduction, and internal fixation can be described as a situation whereby surgery is used to repair the fracture-frequently, and involves the use of metal rods, screws or plates to repair the bone. These things remain in place, under the skin, after the surgery. This procedure is adopted when the complicated fractures are not able to be realigned (reduced) by casting.
Open reduction, and external fixation is known to involve surgery to repair the fracture, and placement of a external fixation device on the limb with the fracture. This device is an external frame which supports the bone and hold it in the correct position while it is healing.
Plant Characteristics. Plants are autotrophs; they produce their own food. They do so via photosynthesis, which is the process of making nutrients such as sugars from light energy and carbon dioxide.
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