Answer: Missense mutation
Explanation:
Missense mutation is a type of point mutation where a single nucleotide is changed to cause substitution of a different amino acid. This in turns render the resulting protein non-functional.
In the case of sickle-cell disease, the sixth amino acid in the gene sequence, glutamate (GAG) is substituted with valine (GUA), due to Adenine nucleotide changed to Uracil nucleotide. Thus, missense mutation has occurred
The hormone ADH operates by negative feedback mechanism in that when the body's tissues lack water, it causes the nephrons to retain water to prevent the body's tissues drying out.
B)false an object that feels cold has particles that are moving slowly
Answer:
RNA
Explanation:
Transcription is the second stage of central dogma of life (1. replication, 2. <u>transcription</u>, 3. translation).
During transcription, DNA (which is already replicated) is transcribed to RNA. This is because, the genetic information is present within nucleus and thus it is required to be transported outside the nucleus in order to perform key enzymatic functions. Therefore, transcription takes place and the genetic information travels outside in the form of RNA, where ribosomes decode this message to form proteins. The ribosomes make proteins (translation) required for enzymatic functions.
Answer:
37
Explanation:
Since the Gruffalo has a somatic chromosome number of 67 and the Buffalo has a somatic chromosome number of 60, we may infer that seven chromosomes from the Grizzly were not able to pair up with the chromosomes of the Buffalo. Checking the options, the only choice that has a suitable number is b. 37 chromosomes. If this is true, then the remaining 30 chromosomes were able to pair up.
