Answer: Alarm reaction stage
Explanation:
The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is the 3- stage body response to stress conditions. The three stages include
1) Alarm reaction stage
2) Resistance stage
3) Exhaustion stage
Note that the Alarm reaction stage consist of arousal by the autonomic nervous system, where several involuntary responses such as sweating, tension, raised breathing etc are observed due to hormones released.
Cartilaginous fish do not contain any bones - their skeleton is made up of cartilage.
The answer to the question is enzyme linked receptor.
When crossing alleles for color, you get
25% pp
50% Pp
25% PP
White flowers are recessive, so there is a 1/4 chance
And when crossing alleles for shape you get
25% rr
50% Rr
25% RR
Wrinkled seeds are recessive so there is a 1/4 chance
Since you are looking for white flowers AND wrinkled seeds, you need to multiply 1/4 x 1/4, giving you a 1/16 chance that the offspring will have these two traits
