The correct answer is an oligarchy
An oligarchy is a system in which a minority rules over a majority. In this case, ti would be the single political party. A historical example of this would be Sparta where a tiny minority of the population, the Spartans, ruled over the majority of the population, which was the enslaved enemies and slaves in general who weren't from wars.
Answer:
the boer war was fought on the 11th October 1899
France lost thousands of its countrymen in the form of emigrants who wished to escape political tensions and save their lives
I think XMOJO is correct.