Answer:
The reformers for the elimination of the patronage wanted civil service jobs to be filled by putting people who were truly qualified to fill the positions. The positions were filled through nepotism which was bad and they wanted a change.
They believed the positions should be based on merit and best hands should be given the posts. They didn’t want it to about any political affiliation or recommendation.
Now, you forgot your options, but i think that I have seen them somewhere else: and the following option is true: he vowed to defeat countries sponsoring terrorism.
Let me know if you had other set of options in mind!
Answer:
Cautious
Explanation:
The word that best describes the attitude the Chinese and Japanese had to Europeans involvement in their lives is CAUTIOUS.
This is evident in the fact that generally, both China and Japan hold the belief and perception that Europeans involvement in their lives would mean domination of the Europeans on them, and also, this would lead to interference upon their ability to dominate their region in terms of socio-political and economic manner.
Hence, they were CAUTIOUS in their approach.
I believe it would be Florence, Italy.
Have a good day!
