Pope Urban II calls the first crusade - this event was caused as Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made an appeal to Urban for assistance. Urban united Christian Europe to fight against the Turks to take back the Holy Land.
Urban degraded Muslims in speeches with exaggerating stories of anti-Christian acts, giving the united Christian Europe a common enemy and a promised reward.
The Christians were, however, initially beaten back due to inexperience and lack of discipline.
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California had the highest correctonal budget
B. chief examiner.
A chief examiner would be someone or something else unrelated entirely. Perhaps a police chief or a medical examiner are the closest to a "chief examiner" anything.
The first American colony in Texas was Austin's County. It was founded in 1821 by Stephen Fuller Austin.
