Answer:
The correct answer is a. sugar
Explanation:
Even though caffeine is also known for uprising the energy levels to a point where it could cause insomnia, the excess of sugar usually causes an increase in heart rate and insomnia. Also, coca-cola has a bigger amount of sugar than caffeine, so it explains how these high quantities could affect Xi's health.
Answer:
Conjugation is a process of exchange of genetic material between two organisms. paramecium is a unicellular protozoan in which true sexual reproduction is absent. so in these organisms conjugation brings genetic variatin in new generations.
Explanation:
The function of conjugation in paramecium is to exchange genetic material between organisms and make new combinations of genetic material.
I think it’s C an increase in producer population
Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
The consumed food first need to be physically broken and after that chemically. The energy stored in food (food contains carbohydrates, fats, proteins, water, vitamins, and minerals) is released when chemical bonds of molecules in food are broken in metabolic processes such as cellular respiration. Cellular respiration might be aerobic (involves the chemical reaction of food molecules with molecular oxygen) or anaerobic (without additional oxygen).
