Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Explanation
As per §117(b)(2) a qualified scholarship that is solely used for qualified tuition and related expenses like fees, books and supplies that is necessary for such course in which admission is taken, related tuition fees and associated expenses are not taxable.
On the other side expenses on rooms and boarding are not qualified expenses so any amount spent on it is fully taxable. Another condition is that scholarship given should not be an exchange of service.
<em>You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly. </em>
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Answer: Option (A)
Explanation:
Crisis management is known as or referred to as process through which the organization tends to deal with the unexpected and disruptive event which mostly threatens in order to harm an organization or the stakeholders. The crisis management is considered and known to be one of the most important and vital process in the public relations.
Answer: Son's argument should fail
Explanation:
The son's defense will fail because the location of the easement is not governed by reasonableness as it had been established at its current location by the neighbor.
It can not now be changed arbitrarily by the son because the original owner had allowed it to be built. The easement's location is therefore established by actions between the original owner and the neighbor and so it is a binding location.
Answer:
Statement a. is correct.
Explanation:
The effective annual rate is always higher than the nominal interest rate, as the formula is clear for any number of periods, for any interest rate:
Effective Annual Rate of return = 
Further if we calculate the present value of annuity due and ordinary annuity assuming 6 % interest rate, then:
Present value of annuity due =

= 1.06
$400.95
= $425.0089
Present value of ordinary annuity =
= $150
2.6730
= $400.95
Therefore, value of annuity due is more than value of ordinary annuity.
Statement a. is correct.
Answer: 7.46%
Explanation:
The CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL is a very useful tool for calculating a firm's Cost of Equity.
The Formula is,
Rc = Rrf + b(Rpm)
Where,
Rc is the Cost of Equity
Rpf is the Risk risk free rate
b is beta
Rpm is the risk premium
Plugging in the digits we have,
Rc = 0.0350 + 0.88(0.045)
= 0.0746
The firm's cost of equity from retained earnings based on the CAPM is therefore 7.46%