<span>The idea of new riches and treasures was a primary reason why European explorers aimed to cross the Atlantic ocean. Although, in doing so, they went under the guise of educating and helping the indigenous populations, when in reality they aimed to take control once arriving.</span>
The United States of America
The main factor was the utilization of raised field agriculture. They would build these fields that had been artificially raised to a certain height along a flowing water source (mostly rivers but occasionally streams as well in some cases). When tropical weather patterns would cause said water sources to flood, instead of washing away the crops, it would act as irrigation for the raised fields. Securing a steady food source allowed the Mayans to support a large civilization in the tropical regions they called home.
The equilibrium is the price that comes out from adding all the direct related costs in producing the good or service. To this total you have to add the indirect costs, for example, taxes, salaries, etc. Add up both results and you will have the price.
The equilibrium price is the price that covers all your expenses, both direct and indirect. With this price you do not lose nor earn any money.