An increase in finite resources
A rapid lateral flow immunoassay is presented that uses carboxyl-modified superparamagnetic nanoparticles as labels that can be quantified by highly sensitive multi-channel electronic readers. The approach is generic in that it is likely to be applicable to numerous small molecules. The method permits both single- and multiplex assays at a point-of-need without sample pretreatment. It is user-friendly and offers attractive characteristics demonstrated here for detection of morphine, fentanyl and methamphetamine in . The competitive immunoassay uses commercially available reagents that do not require special permissions. After migration of sample, the lateral flow test strips are subjected to an alternating magnetic field at two frequencies. The response from the nanolabels is readout at a combinatorial frequency from the entire volume of a porous immunochromatographic membrane by the magnetic particle quantification technique.
application to the determination of drugs of abuse.
Estimating the detection time of a drug in urine is complex because of many different influencing factors and the lack of experimental data. Detection times vary depending on dose and route of administration, metabolism and characteristics of the screening and confirmation assays. Using a cut-off value of 1000 ng/mL, urinary samples can be positive for amphetamine for up to 5 days after intake of the drug.
The given question is not complete. The complete question is:
Number the steps from when a stimulus is received to when the body reacts.
The stimulus is received by sensory receptors.
Motor neurons cause muscles to contract so the body can react to the stimulus.
The brain processes the information through interneurons.
Interneurons transfer response information to motor neurons.
Sensory neurons carry stimulus information to the brain or spinal cord.
Answer:
The body of an organism like humans reacts towards each of the external stimuli of the environment like the smell of the food and even to the internal stimulus like hunger or pain. Thus, it can be considered that one is stimulated all the time and reacts towards the constituents found in the surroundings. The entire procedure of the organism reacting towards the stimuli are as follows:
1. The sensory receptors receive the stimulus.
2. The stimulus information is further carried to the spinal cord or the brain by the sensory neurons.
3. The processing of the information in the brain takes place with the assistance of interneurons.
4. After that the response information is mediated towards the motor neurons by the interneurons.
5. The motor neurons eventually result in the contraction of muscles showing that the body is reacting towards the stimulus.
In the year 1850, Rudolf Virchow was studying cells under a microscope, when he observed that cells were dividing and forming new cells. Realizing what he had observed, he understood that living cells reproduce new cells through division. Basing on his conclusion and realization, Virchow proposed that living cells came only from the other living cells.
When they interact with each other the organism is gonna die
