Answer:
The increased temperature in this layer is due mainly to UV absorption by various chemical species, including ozone and molecular oxygen present in the stratosphere. Maximum heating takes place in the upper part of the stratosphere. Because of the stable air, pollutant mixing is suppressed within this layer.
1. The correct answer is alcoholic fermentation.
Alcoholic fermentation, also known as ethanol fermentation, refers to a biological procedure that transforms sugars, like fructose, glucose, and sucrose into cellular energy, generating carbon dioxide and ethanol and the by-products.
2. A scientific theory refers to a well-substantiated illustration of certain features of the natural world, on the basis of the body of facts, which have been spontaneously confirmed via experiment and observation. Thus, the statement, that it has the same meaning in science as it does in daily life is incorrect.
3. The correct answer is mutualism.
Mutualism refers to a symbiotic association in which both the species benefit.
4. The correct answer is ATP.
ATP refers to the biochemical manner to use and store energy. It is in fact, utilized by every cell of the body as the source of energy, which maintains everything.
So to sum up, when matter is transitioning from solid to liquid (melting) or liquid to solid (freezing<span>), its </span>temperature<span> is fixed at the </span>melting/freezing<span> point, which is the </span><span>same temperature</span>