He is most likely studying for pharmacotherapy since it is the study of medical treatment by means of drugs.
Pharmacokinetics studies hows the drugs move throughout the body. Both pharmacogenetics and pharacogenomics include the study of a person's genes.
Answer:the correct option will be
The virus forced the monkey cell to make proteins for its envelope.
Explanation:Enveloped viruses contain nucleocapsids of either icosahedral (e.g. herpesviruses, togavirus) or helical symmetry (e.g. influenza). The outer envelope is a lipid bilayer derived from host cell membrane in which both viral glycoproteins and some host proteins are embedded.
Many enveloped viruses complete their replication cycle by forming vesicles that bud from the plasma membrane. Some viruses encode “late” (L) domain motifs that are able to hijack host proteins involved in the vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) pathway, a cellular budding process that gives rise to multi vesicular bodies and that is topologically equivalent to virus budding. Although many enveloped viruses share this mechanism, examples of viruses that require additional viral factors and viruses that appear to be independent of the VPS pathway have been identified. Alternative mechanisms for virus budding could involve other topologically similar process such as cell abscission, which occurs following cytokinesis, or virus budding could proceed spontaneously as a result of lipid microdomain accumulation of viral proteins. Further examination of novel virus-host protein interactions and characterization of other enveloped viruses for which budding requirements are currently unknown will lead to a better understanding of the cellular processes involved in virus assembly and budding.
Copays are a fixed fee you pay when you receive covered care like an office visit or pick up prescription drugs. A deductible is the amount of money you must pay out-of-pocket toward covered benefits before your health insurance company starts paying. In most cases your copay will not go toward your deductible
Causes of Anemia during Pregnancy<span>. The cause of anemia truly comes down to how many red blood cells are being produced in the body and how healthy they are. A fall in </span>hemoglobin<span> levels during </span>pregnancy<span> is caused by a greater expansion of plasma volume compared with the increase in red cell volume.</span>
1. decide what type of foods you like
2. calculate out how much you can consume per day
3. record everything and conclude to your results
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