Answer: B. 1/R, where R represents the reserve ratio for all banks in the economy.
Explanation:
The Money Multiplier is the money that Banks generate given a certain RESERVE REQUIREMENT/RATIO.
A Reserve Requirement is money that the Central Bank requires that Banks do not loan out and instead keep in reserve.
For example, if the reserve rate is 10% and a bank has $10 they can only loan out $9.
Assuming they loan out $9 then they created $19 in the economy because their customers still own the original $10 but now they have also given loans of $9. The people who take the loans then deposit it in another bank. That bank would keep $0.90 in reserve and loan out $8.10 meaning that $27.10 now exists in the economy.
The process goes on and on until it gets to $100.
A simpler way to get to the final figure is to divide 1 by the reserve requirement = 1/r which is the money multiplier.
Using the above example, that would be 1/0.1 which is 10.
Multiplying this 10 by the initial deposit of $10 will give you that same $100.
Answer:
They create the money they lend to borrowers.
Explanation:
:) Let me know if this helps!
(Are you talking about commercial banks?)
Explanation:
Autonomy -
It is refers to the degree to which the workers have the freedom , discretion , independence , so as to decide when and how to accomplish their jobs .
Hence , from the options given in the question ,
- The most autonomous are the self designing teams and the self - managing teams .
- The least autonomous are the employee involvement groups and the traditional work groups .
- The moderate autonomous is the semi autonomous work groups .
Answer:
$312.5 million
Explanation:
Given that,
Besnier Company's sales last year = $250 million
Fixed assets last year = $75 million
Previous operating capacity of fixed assets = 80%
Sales at full capacity:
= Previous sales ÷ Previous Capacity
= $250 million ÷ 80%
= $312.5 million
Therefore, if the company had operated at full capacity then the sales could have been $312.5 million.
Answer:
The WACC before bond issuance is 3.9% and the WACC after bond issuance is 3.71%
Explanation:
In order to calculate the WACC before bond issuance
, we would have to calculate first the cost of equity using capital asset pricing model
.
So Using CAPM we have Rf + Beta x Market risk premium
=
0.5% + 0.85 * 4%
= 3.9%
. cost of equity
Therefore WACC before bond issuance = (Cost of equity x weight of equity + cost of debt (1-tax) x weight of debt)
= 3.9%
. WACC before bond issuance will be equal to cost of equity in this case as there is no debt issue.
In order to calculate the WACC after bond issuance we make the following calculation:
WACC after bond issuance = (Cost of equity x weight of equity + cost of debt (1-tax) x weight of debt)
= (3.9% x 0.9) + (2% x 0.1)
= 3.51% + 0.2%
= 3.71%
