Answer: C
Explanation:
Increases in partner support does not necessarily lead to increases in mothers' physical activity levels.
Explanation:
(a) Experimental unit
A person or an object, or some well-defined body or item on which some treatment is applied
(b) Treatment
Combination of a values of factors. These are explanatory variables.
(c) Response variable
The qualitative variable or quantitative variable in which the researcher wants to determine how the value is affected by any explanatory variable.
(d) Factor
It is the variable whose influence on a response variable can be assessed by the researcher.
(e) Placebo
An innocuous treatment, like a sugar tablet, which looks, smells and tastes like an experimental medication.
(f) Confounding
The effect of the two factors cannot be distinguished.
Answer:
the bystander effect.
Explanation:
According to the bystander effect one is less likely to help a person when there number of people in the vicinity is high.
The reasons why this happens is due to three factors, diffusion of responsibility, ambiguity and behaving according to social norms.
- Diffusion of responsibility
When there are a lot of people around one might think that someone else will take the responsibility of taking action. This may happen as one might think that someone else might be better suited to handle the situation
If the situation is not clearly understood by the bystander then they will be less likely to help.
One might think if they would help it would be going against the social norms and hence hesitate to do so.
Here, Mr. Hughes has decided not to help because of the diffusion of responsibility.
Hence, his reaction illustrates the bystander effect.
Martin Luther King was 35 when he received the Nobel Peace Prize
General Lee assumed that the Union is totally composed of cavalry only. He commenced an attack to advance through the Union forces. However the Union was backed by two corps of infantry. This is the reason why General Lee surrendered.
