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vovangra [49]
3 years ago
10

A disaccharide combines with water to produce two monosaccharides in the process known as?

Biology
2 answers:
elena55 [62]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A disaccharide combines with water to produce two monosaccharides in the process known as hydrolysis.

Explanation:

Disaccharides are formed by joining of two monosaccharide units with the release of a water molecule. This type of reaction is called a condensation reaction.

A hydrolysis reaction is the opposite of a condensation reaction. It is a reaction in which a single molecule of water breaks different kinds of bonds. Hydrolysis causes a disaccharide to join with a water molecule to break it back into its two monosaccharide units.

Nina [5.8K]3 years ago
8 0

A disaccharide combines with water to produce two monosaccharides in the process known as hydrolysis reaction .

<u>Explanation:</u>

The process of hydrolysis involves the process where this one disaccharide combines with one water molecule to produces two monosaccharides.   It is really simple that disaccharide is a double sugar in association with water to form two molecules of simple sugar called monosaccharides.

And it is also a reversible reaction where in condensation the water molecule from the two monosaccharides are eliminated to form one disaccharide.

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Industrial melanism refers to the dark pigmentation that evolved in some insects giving them protective coloration on vegetation
Natalka [10]

Answer:

  • The frequency of the dominant allele, p =  0.542
  • The proportion of black moths that are heterozygous 2pq = 0.496

Explanation:

According to Hardy-Weinberg, the allelic frequencies in a locus are represented as p and q, referring to the allelic dominant or recessive forms. The genotypic frequencies after one generation are p² (Homozygous dominant), 2pq (Heterozygous), q² (Homozygous recessive). Populations in H-W equilibrium will get the same allelic frequencies generation after generation. The sum of these allelic frequencies equals 1, this is p + q = 1.

In the same way, the sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1, this is

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

Being

  • p the dominant allelic frequency,
  • q the recessive allelic frequency,
  • p² the homozygous dominant genotypic frequency
  • q² the homozygous recessive genotypic frequency
  • 2pq the heterozygous genotypic frequency

In the exposed example, 79% of the moths of the species Biston betularia were black due to the presence of a dominant gene for melanism.

If the genotypic frequency of back moths is 0.79, then, by performing the following equation we can get the not-black moths genotypic frequency:

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

where p² is the homozygous dominant genotypic frequency, q² the homozygous recessive genotypic frequency, and 2pq is the heterozygous genotypic frequency.

As 0.79 is the phenotypic frequency of black moths, then this frequency equals p²+2pq.

Clearing the equation:

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

0.79 + q² = 1

q² = 1 - 0.79

q² = 0.21

The genotypic frequency of non-black moths is 0.21. So, from here we can calculate the allelic frequency:

q² = 0.21

q= v 0.21

q = 0.458

If 0.46 is the allelic frequency of non-black moths, then by clearing the equation p + q = 1, we can get the p allelic frequency:

p + q = 1

p + 0.458 = 1

p = 1 - 0.458

p = 0.542

  • The genotypic frequency p² = (0.542)² = 0.294
  • The heterozygote genotypic frequency

        2 x p x q = 2 x 0.542 x 0.458 = 0.496

Finally, we can check this answer by clearing the following equation:

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

0.294 + 0.496 + 0.21 = 1                  

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Answer:

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Explanation:

PLASMA: The main role of plasma is to take nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the parts of the body that need it.

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hope this helped you

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