Mitosis is split into 4 phases.
P - prophase
M - metaphase
A - anaphase
T - telophase
During Metaphase, Chromosomes align singly along the metaphase plate.
During Anaphase, kinetochore microtubules shortens and non-kinetochore microtubules lengthens, allowing the chromosomes' centromeres to separate.
Therefore, the answer is anaphase.
P. S. centromeres separates, not split.
Answer:
Explanation:
Galactosemia is an inherited metabolic disorder caused by changes, or mutations, in both copies of an individual’s GALT gene. In the majority of cases, children with galactosemia do not have parents with galactosemia. Mother and father separately are a silent carrier of the condition, which is expressed in the child (autosomal recessive inheritance).
Each individual has two copies of the GALT gene – one from father and one from mother. In case of any changes of these genes (mutations) that prevents the gene from working correctly. In order to inherit galactosemia, it is necessary for a child to have two GALT gene changes. In case of one GALT gene change there is no galactosemia.
Infants with galactosemia may be identified through newborn screening programs or by symptoms that present during the first few weeks of life. Untreated infants develop liver and kidney disease, cataracts in their eyes, and serious infections.
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Answer:
The zygote simply is the fertilized ovum or egg cell or female reproductive cell. It is the result of the process of fertilization of the fusion of the male reproductive cell (gamete) and the female reproductive cell ( gamete). In human, the zygote is the resulted cell of fertilization of the sperm and the ovum. It is diploid or 2N which means it contains two sets of chromosomes; one set from the male and the other from the female.
The gamete is the reproductive cell. There are two types of gametes; male gamete and female gamete. In human, the male gamete is called the sperm and the female gamete is called the ovum. The gamete is the last stage of the reproductive cells to be completely formed.
Fertilization is the fusion of the male gamete and the female gamete to form the zygote. Fertilization may be external as in fish or internal as in human.
