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arsen [322]
3 years ago
14

What is the initial speed of water if it rises to the height of 171m

Physics
1 answer:
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]3 years ago
4 0
58m/s

calculations below



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In forced convection, the fluid is forced to move by external means such as a fan, pump, or the wind. You must provide an answer
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Answer:

True

Explanation:

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Convection can either be natural or forced. natural convection occurs by a natural means ,such as the difference in density of warm air and cool air. This occurs when the cooler air falls and the warmer air rises.

However in forced convection, the fluid is agitated by an external force eg a fan or pump.

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Which is carried by waves?
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Waves carry energy from one place to another. Because waves carry energy, some waves are used for communication, eg radio and television waves and mobile telephone signals. Some types of waves need to be transmitted through matter, either a solid, liquid or a gas. For example, water waves have to travel in water.

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A tennis ball connected to a string is spun around in a vertical, circular path at a uniform speed. The ball has a mass m = 0.16
ycow [4]
We assign the variables: T as tension  and x the angle of the string
 The  <span>centripetal acceleration is expressed as v²/r=4.87²/0.9 and (0.163x4.87²)/0.9 = </span><span>T+0.163gcosx, giving T=(0.163x4.87²)/0.9 – 0.163x9.8cosx. 
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<span>(1)At the bottom of the circle x=π and T=(0.163x4.87²)/0.9 – .163*9.8cosπ=5.893N. </span>
<span>(2)Here x=π/2 and T=(0.163x4.87²)/0.9 – 0.163x9.8cosπ/2=4.295N. </span>
<span>(3)Here x=0 and T=(0.163x4.87²)/0.9 – 0.163x9.8cos0=2.698N. </span>
<span>(4)We have T=(0.163v²)/0.9 – 0.163x9.8cosx.

</span><span>This minimum v is obtained when T=0 </span><span>and v verifies (0.163xv²)/0.9 – 0.163x9.8=0, resulting to v=2.970 m/s.</span>
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3 years ago
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Which organism contains organ systems?
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4 years ago
A 4.87-kg ball of clay is thrown downward from a height of 3.21 m with a speed of 5.21 m/s onto a spring with k = 1570 N/m. The
Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

Approximately 0.560\; {\rm m}, assuming that:

  • the height of 3.21\; {\rm m} refers to the distance between the clay and the top of the uncompressed spring.
  • air resistance on the clay sphere is negligible,
  • the gravitational field strength is g = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}, and
  • the clay sphere did not deform.

Explanation:

Notations:

  • Let k denote the spring constant of the spring.
  • Let m denote the mass of the clay sphere.
  • Let v denote the initial speed of the spring.
  • Let g denote the gravitational field strength.
  • Let h denote the initial vertical distance between the clay and the top of the uncompressed spring.

Let x denote the maximum compression of the spring- the only unknown quantity in this question.

After being compressed by a displacement of x, the elastic potential energy \text{PE}_{\text{spring}} in this spring would be:

\displaystyle \text{PE}_{\text{spring}} = \frac{1}{2}\, k\, x^{2}.

The initial kinetic energy \text{KE} of the clay sphere was:

\displaystyle \text{KE} = \frac{1}{2}\, m \, v^{2}.

When the spring is at the maximum compression:

  • The clay sphere would be right on top of the spring.
  • The top of the spring would be below the original position (when the spring was uncompressed) by x.
  • The initial position of the clay sphere, however, is above the original position of the top of the spring by h = 3.21\; {\rm m}.

Thus, the initial position of the clay sphere (h = 3.21\; {\rm m} above the top of the uncompressed spring) would be above the max-compression position of the clay sphere by (h + x).

The gravitational potential energy involved would be:

\text{GPE} = m\, g\, (h + x).

No mechanical energy would be lost under the assumptions listed above. Thus:

\text{PE}_\text{spring} = \text{KE} + \text{GPE}.

\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\, k\, x^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\, m\, v^{2} + m\, g\, (h + x).

Rearrange this equation to obtain a quadratic equation about the only unknown, x:

\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\, k\, x^{2} - m\, g\, x - \left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\, m\, v^{2}\right)+ (m\, g\, h)\right] = 0.

Substitute in k = 1570\; {\rm N \cdot m^{-1}}, m = 4.87\; {\rm kg}, v = 5.21\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}, g = 9.81\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-2}}, and h = 3.21\; {\rm m}. Let the unit of x be meters.

785\, x^{2} - 47.775\, x - 219.453 \approx 0 (Rounded. The unit of both sides of this equation is joules.)

Solve using the quadratic formula given that x \ge 0:

\begin{aligned}x &\approx \frac{-(-47.775) + \sqrt{(-47.775)^{2} - 4 \times 785 \times (-219.453)}}{2 \times 785} \\ &\approx 0.560\; {\rm m}\end{aligned}.

(The other root is negative and is thus invalid.)

Hence, the maximum compression of this spring would be approximately 0.560\; {\rm m}.

5 0
3 years ago
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