The phenotype is the type of trait that can be physically observed in an individual. Examples include hair colour, eye colour or height.
Answer:
frequency of allele “A” is .39
frequency of allele “a” is .77
Explanation:
hardy weinberg equation
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1 or (A+a)^2
p^2 = (AA)
2pq = (Aa)
q^2 = (aa)
AA -> 15/100 = .15
Aa -> 25/100 = .25
aa -> 60/100 = .60
if p^2 = AA = .15 then A = √.15 = 0.38729833462 = .39
if q^2 = aa = .60 then a = √.60 = 0.77459666924 = .77
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Aristotle based his classification system off of observations of animals, and used physical characteristics to divide animals into two groups
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotes, and the DNA is linear and found within a nucleus. Eukaryotic cells boast their own personal "power plants", called mitochondria.
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Answer:
1000 mM
Explanation:
Using V = -60 mV㏒₁₀[K/K'] where V = membrane potential = -60 mV, K = intracellular concentration = unknown and K' = extracellular concentration = 100 mM
So, V = -60 mV㏒₁₀[K/K']
-60 mV = -60 mV㏒₁₀[K/K']
dividing both sides by -60mV, we have
-60 mV/-60 mV = ㏒₁₀[K/K']
㏒₁₀[K/K'] = 1
taking antilogarithm of both sides, we have
[K/K'] = 10¹
multiplying both sides by K', we have
K = 10K'
K = 10 × 100 mM
K = 1000 mM
So, the intracellular Cl- concentration is 1000 mM