<span>
Wind dispersion of reproductive cells allowed in seedplants to colonize
land away from water supplies. If water is needed to
passively transport gametes to each other and protect them from desiccation
plants were limited to densely inhabited space near water sources.
Bryophytes & ferns (seedless) are dependent on moist environments
for reproduction but the first seed plants developed an alternate
delivery system allowing independence from water- assisted reproduction.
Conifers produce pollen that can survive by carrying water and
nutrients along. Wind can now carry these male gametophytes to female
gametophytes under the scales of a cone. Fertilization produced a
diploid seed. The seed is protected and can survive dry conditions for a
period of time before growing. Pollen and seeds transferred a conifer’s
water dependence for their reproduction to wind dependence. </span>
Through an electron transport chain.
10 percent of energy is passed from one tropic level to the next. While the other 90 percent of energy is lost to heat.
Answer:
<h2>lactic acid</h2>
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the process of the breakdown of glucose by enzymes, and the energy production in the cell. It occurs in all cell in all organism. Through glycolysis, there is the production of ATP and NADH, which are used in energy requirement. Glycolysis occurs in cytosol, with the help of various enzymes, like hexokinase, phosphofructokinase and PEP etc. When glycolysis produces pyruvic acid faster than it can be used by the mitochondria, the pyruvic acid is converted to lactic acid.
