Protocells are self-organized, spherical collection of lipids. This is the proposed as the stepping stone to the origin life. One of the important qualities of protocells is its self-replicating, using the amphiphilic molecules. This requires repeatable set of chemical events.
Allopactric speciation<span> on </span>island<span> archipelagos. As the organisms move from </span>island<span> to </span>island,<span> rapid </span>speciation is observed because of difference in resource procurement more than just variation in environment. Once these populations adapt to the environment, speciation rapidly occurs.
The crust is the outermost layer of the planet
