Answer:
Explanation:
The objective lens gather light from the specimen, magnifies the image of the specimen and projects the magnified image into the body tube. The ocular lens magnifies the image. It contains a measuring scale called a ocular micrometer.
Heat can travel from one place to another in three ways: Conduction, Convection and Radiation. Both conduction and convection require matter to transfer heat. If there is a temperature difference between two systems heat will always find a way to transfer from the higher to lower system.
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The concentration of the reactants decreases and the concentration of products increases during the course of a forward chemical reaction.
A chemical reaction is a thermodynamical process in which two or more substances (called reagents) undergo transformation by the breaking and rearrangement of their chemical bonds to form another substance(s), called products. In a forward chemical reaction, the reagents are being consumed, so their concentration will decrease, increasing the concentration of products as they are the result of the reaction.
The study of how concentration changes with time in a chemical reaction is called reaction kinetics.
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Answer:
13.5 years
Explanation:
Initial Concentration [Ao] = 10g
Final Concentration [A] = 0.768g
Time t= 50 years
Half life t1/2 = ?
These quantities are related by the following equations;
ln[A] = ln[Ao] - kt ......(i)
t1/2 = ln(2) / k ...........(ii)
where k = rate constant
Inserting the values in eqn (i) and solving for k, we have;
ln(0.768) = ln(10) - k (50)
-0.2640 = 2.3026 - 50k
50k = 2.3026 + 0.2640
k = 2.5666 / 50 = 0.051332
Insert the value of k in eqn (ii);
t1/2 = ln(2) / k
t1/2 = 0.693 / 0.051332 = 13.5 years
