A penetrating abdominal injury with severe respiratory distress has most likely involved Diaphragm.
What is the penetrating abdominal injury ?
Penetrating stomach injuries to the thorax: a wound that enters above the costal border, below the fifth intercostal gap. These wounds have the potential to have started in the chest before moving through the diaphragm and into the abdomen.
What organ sustains damage the most frequently when the abdomen is penetrated?
The following organs are the most frequently injured in abdominal injuries caused by stab wounds: Liver (40%) Small intestine (30%) Diaphragm (20%)
Diaphragmatic injuries are quite uncommon and are brought on by either penetrating or blunt trauma. 1-7% of patients who sustain significant blunt trauma and 10-15% of patients who sustain penetrating trauma to the lower chest experience traumatic diaphragmatic rupture.
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Marcus is displaying signs of muscle dysmorphia.
<h3>What is muscle dysmorphia?</h3>
Muscle dysmorphia is a psychological disorder that makes a person addicted to building muscles and doing bodybuilding exercises. Even though the body is formed and the muscles are enlarged, people with muscle dysmorphic disorder will continue to try to make their bodies more muscular and muscular.
The following are the characteristics of people with muscle dysmorphic disorder.
- All-out workout to increase muscle mass.
- Panic and stress if you can't or don't have time to exercise.
- Continue to exercise even if you are sick or injured.
- Eating disorders, usually consuming excessive amounts of protein
- Steroids addiction.
- Too often look in the mirror and check the shape of the body.
- Comparing his body with other bodybuilders.
- Not confident with body shape and self-image.
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During auscultation of the heart sounds, the nurse hears these abnormal sounds which means that she suspects that the client has the condition referred to as ventricular hypertrophy.
<h3>What is Ventricular hypertrophy?</h3>
This is a medical condition which involves the decrease in the elasticity of the heart as it is referred to as the central organ of the circulatory system and thereby resulting in an increase in the pressure which the organ involved.
The high pressure and the stiffened ventricle is responsible for the abnormal sounds which is usually low pitched in the circulatory system and is therefore regarded as the most appropriate choice.
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The damage of the alveoli will support the diagnosis of emphysema rather than chronic bronchitis.
Emphysema causes damage to the alveoli of the lungs. This reduces the surface area of the lungs. As a result less oxygen is supplied to the body. The damage can't be undone hence emphysema is a chronic illness. The first symptom is shortness of breath that can reach up to the level where it can happen to the person even at rest.
Chronic bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchi. These people are more prone to lung infections. The symptom of the disease is wet cough due to production of excessive mucus.
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B . competitive team members ..