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stich3 [128]
4 years ago
7

A sample of calcium carbonate, caco3(s) absorbs 45.5 j of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from 21.1 °c

to 28.5 °c. if the specific heat of calcium carbonate is 0.82 j/g·˚c, what is the mass (in grams) of the sample?
Chemistry
1 answer:
forsale [732]4 years ago
3 0
Given:
Q = 45.5 J, amount of heat absorbed
ΔT = 28.5 - 21.1 = 7.4 °C = 7.4 K, temperature change
c = 0.82 J/(g-°C), specific heat of CaCO₃.

Le m =  the mass of the sample (g).
Then
Q = mcΔT
(45.5 J) = (m g)*(0.82 J/(g-°C))*(7.4 °C)
m = 45.5/(0.82*7.4) = 7.4984 g

Answer: 7.5 g (nearest tenth)
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Charles's Law indicates that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.

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Being an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:

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Solving:

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T2= 1869 K= 1596 C

<u><em>The new temperature is 1596 C.</em></u>

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