Answer:
The mechanism of this reaction i shown on the second uploaded image
The final product of the reaction is shown on the third uploaded image
The hydroxide would be first mixed with the ketone group before the aldehyde is added
Explanation:
The compound given in the question is 2,2-dimethylpropanal (pivalaldehyde) the structural formula is shown on the first uploaded image
looking at the structurally formula we can see that the hydroxide promoted reaction of this compound would be between the ketone and aldehyde functional group present in this compound in the presence of a hydroxide
Now this process of the reaction is this
The 
is first made to react with the ketone group
Then the aldehyde is added
What happens is that that the would search for an acidic proton because it is a base and this acidic proton is present in ketone and absent in aldehyde group hence the reason for the first reaction with the ketone group before the aldehyde is added
Answer:- 21.4 grams of 
are formed.
Solution:- The balanced equation is:
From this equation, lithium and nitrogen reacts in 6:1 mol ratio. Limiting reactant gives the theoretical yield of the product. We will calculate the grams of the product for the given grams of both the reactants and see which one of them gives the limited amount of the product. This limited amount of the product will be the theoretical yield.
The molar mass of Li is 6.94 gram per mol and for 
It is 28.02 gram per mol. The molar mass of is 34.83 gram per mol. The calculations for the grams of the product for given grams of both the reactants are shown below:
= 
= 
From above calculations, Li gives least amount of the product. So, 21.4 g of are formed.
Atomic mass of F: 19.0 g/mol
Atomic mass of S: 32.1 g/mol
1.18 g F = [1.18 g / 19.0 g / mol] = 0.062 mol F
1 g S = 1 g/ 32.1 g/mol = 0.031 mol S
Divide by 0.031
0.062 mol F / 0.031 = 2 mol F
0.031 mol S / 0.031 = 1 mol S
SF2 Then X = 2
Verification:
F2 = 2*19.0 g = 38 g F
S = 32.1 g
36 gF / 32.1 g S = 1.18 g F / g S
Answer:
Living organisms need water to survive. Many scientists even believe that if any extra-terrestrial exists, water must be present in their environments. All oxygen-dependent organisms need water to aid in the respiration process. Some organisms, such as fish, can only breathe in water. Other organisms require water to break down food molecules or generate energy during the respiration process. Water also helps many organisms regulate metabolism and dissolves compounds going into or out of the body.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explained below.
Explanation:
A substance at low temperature simply means that the average energy of molecular motion in that substance is low while at higher temperature, the average energy of molecular ml tip in that substance is high.
