Newtons third law of motion applies to football as when the ball is thrown, force is applied to the football thrown forward and also force back to the player. Therefore it states that every action has a reaction. The player does not get a huge force back from throwing the football due to the player having a bigger mass than the football being thrown.
In short, when the football is throw, there is a reaction with the ball and the player accordingly with the force put into the ball.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the work theorem for which it is defined as the product of Force and distance. In turn, we will use the energy conservation theorem for which the applied work must be equivalent to the total kinetic energy on the body.
The work is defined as

Here,
F = Force
d = Displacement
Replacing with our values we have that


Now by conservation of energy,



Solving for v,


Therefore the correct answer is D.
Answer:
Hypotheses must be testable, and once tested, they can be supported by evidence. If a statement is made that cannot be tested and disproved, then it is not a hypothesis.
Reflection. It occurs when a wave bounces from the surface of an obstacle