Answer:
c. their shape, which relates to the lock-and-key model
Explanation:
The primary source of the specificity of enzymes is their shape, which relates to the lock-and-key model
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Answer:
a. Fiber
Explanation:
The major nutrients required by humans in food are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Our food also has dietary fibers and water. Dietary fibers or fibers are also known as roughage. Fibers are present mainly in plant products such as whole grains, pulses, fruits and vegetables. Fibers only add bulk and do not provide any nutrients to us. However, dietary fibers help the body get rid of undigested food.
The answer is true. When two tectonic plates are sliding past each other, it results in shear stress, and shear stress leads to an earthquake.
The minimum legth of a codon could be two. If it was only one of the 6 nitrogeneous bases in a codon, we'd only have 6 possible amino acids. If we have, though, a combination of two amino acids out of the 6 nitrogeneous bases, we would have then 36 possible combinations (6 possibilities for the first position × 6 possibilities for the second position) that would allow the existence of the 20 different amino acids.
In the human case, for example, with only 4 nitrogeneous bases, a combination of two amino acids would be insufficient (4×4=16) for the 20 amino acids.
Answer:
The correct answer will be- ADH alters the reabsorption of water and RAAS leads to the reabsorption of sodium ions.
Explanation:
To maintain the osmolarity of the blood in the human body, the body activates the RAAS pathway and the production of ADH.
RAAS pathway gets activated when the receptors sense low blood pressure in the body. This activates the production of renin from the juxtaglomerular cells of the body which converts the angiotensin to angiotensin I and later angiotensin II.
This allows the reabsorption of sodium ions in the blood through proximal and distal tubules in the nephron. This activates the synthesis of aldosterone which increase the permeability to sodium ions.
The Antidiuretic hormone helps regulate the low blood pressure by adding aquaporins to the distal tubule membrane which help absorb the water.
Thus, ADH alters the reabsorption of water and RAAS leads to the reabsorption of sodium ions is the correct
